A button-up cotton shirt is what you can confidently call an unassailable menswear classic without sounding like you spend all your time on the malefashionadvice subreddit (hey, no judgement here). Which is why it’s at the top of this list.

Refined yet low-key, it’s become something of a sartorial mainstay that you can layer under a blazer to a meeting, or style it untucked with chinos or denim on the weekend. White and sky blue are the easiest go-tos in terms of colour, and will realistically yield the most wear. And while they come in all kinds of cotton weaves, an Oxford cloth button-down – known as the OCBD among menswear nerds, ahem – is arguably the most classic and versatile.

For a touch of pattern, look to vertically striped styles, which make you look that tiny bit taller. Narrow pinstripes are great for a refined office-appropriate look, while bold, wider stripes (sometimes known as butcher’s stripes because they recall the stripes used on a butcher’s apron) add more flair to a get-up.

Warmer climates don’t require you to drop formal codes altogether. The button-up’s more relaxed cousin, the short-sleeved shirt, will become spring and summer’s most reliable companion in no time.

Camp-collar styles are laid-back, yet refined, allowing you to layer yours over a tank top or wear it solo. Look to printed styles from the likes of Jacquemus and CELINE HOMME to inject some personality into your outfit, or opt for textured designs in crochet, seersucker or terry to add a little seasonally appropriate depth.

If you’re about to embark on some sunny adventure, dressing well in warm weather after battling the elements these past few months can feel jarring. A cool linen shirt, however, is something you can look forward to switching out your favourite knitwear for. Pair it with tailored shorts, linen trousers or swim trunks – it’s difficult to go wrong.

Lightweight, breathable and still elegant after being crumpled in your hand luggage, a linen shirt will look the part whether you’re on a Mediterranean terrace or spending a day at sea. The Italians make some of the best ones (of course they do) – look to Canali and ZEGNA, or to Mr P.’s new SS25 collection.

Despite its broad-ranging associations – from lumberjacks to 1990s grunge to 2010s hipsters – the flannel shirt is singular in its ability to add a rugged cool to your off-duty looks. In fact, a flannel shirt can be one of the most reliable pieces in your wardrobe, especially in the cooler months. Polo Ralph Lauren, Cherry Los Angeles and Carhartt WIP are particularly good at making them, blending that vintage American-workwear vibe with some contemporary polish.

As for styling, they often look best when worn unbuttoned over a casual tee as an overshirt, with equally rugged trousers, such as blue denim jeans or cargo pants.